Showing posts with label Social work. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social work. Show all posts

Sunday, March 24, 2019

You, Me and This Space Between Us

by Brian T. Lynch, MSW

This is a story about why it is getting so hard to talk with each other. It’s an incomplete story of our media broadcast systems and why nearly everything seems contentious. It is a difficult topic for me to write about and may not be an easy topic to grasp. Nevertheless, we have to start somewhere because we need to understand this vast media ecosystem out here in cyber-space. Our preservation as a society depends on it. Keep in mind this is a basic account from a social worker perspective. It doesn’t include the multiple ways bad actors are manipulating our media systems for their own ends, or many other aspects.

Social media platforms, such as those at Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, use sophisticated computer algorithms (complex mathematical formulas) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help manage and curate our internet experiences. Every time we engage with a social media platform we are silently consigned to marketing segments based on patterns created by our past internet activities. Every login, every search, every keystroke we make on the internet is personal data that is collected, stored and used to strengthen our emotional connections to their platform. This information gets stored in massive databases and is then analyzed using AI, a robotic intelligence, to identify how our user profiles differ from or are similar to, other people’s profiles.

On this basis we are placed in electronic silos and targeted by computer algorithms to receive the media content, messaging and advertising most likely to interest us and keep us engaged with these corporate media platforms. It is, after all, our presence and engagement on these platforms that is the product which media companies are selling to make a profit. We are their product.

This is a very profitable business model and it is in use across all media platforms, but the evidence is abundantly accumulating that this business model has unintended consequences for society. By design, these platforms increase our daily exposure to like-minded beliefs, a narrower band of information sources, and mono-cultural opinions. It surrounds us in a self-referential media cloud that discretely alters our perceptions and narrows are worldviews.

At the same time, it isolates us from a medial range of social beliefs, fact patterns and consensus opinions as a whole. We lose the comparative perspective of our place in society at large. We start to either over or underestimate our sense of being in the norm. And when we do engage with others of differing views, their perspectives seem alien and out of touch.

This increasingly common phenomenon is evidence of the social silos we occupy in a cyber world. It amounts to electronically generated barriers, no less potent in their impact than was geography, topography, and distance in the past. Those barriers, only recently breached, ultimately resulted in different races, languages, and cultures. Our electronic silos are capable of similar cultural evolution. Our common cultural underpinnings are already beginning to diverge. The perceptual difference being generated by our media universe are amplifying old social differences that previously existed with far less contrast. These growing differences are increasing the feelings of alienation and suspicion between different social groups. Moreover, the emotional triggering techniques that are used to increase our level of engagement with social media content have the effect of heightening our fears and suspicions towards others who appear to have polar opposite views. It is obvious that we are reaching the point where we can't rationally talk to each other.

The overall impact of our new media environment is that it is beginning to dissolve our underlying social cohesion. Our worldview is narrowing. Our patience with each other, our civility, and rationality in public discourse are declining. Our preferences and prejudices are being reinforced, fortified by this highly curated media content robotically presented to us based upon our ever-refined personal profiles.

How long before we don't recognize our national culture anymore? How long before we become democratically ungovernable? We have to open our eyes to the unintended consequences of this new and global media universe. We need to have this conversation.

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Here is a link to a prior article on how Netflix is influencing culture: http://aseyeseesit.blogspot.com/2019/03/a-creepy-netflix-discovery-highlights.html

Thursday, April 26, 2018

Jane Addams, A Great American Hero

by Brian T. Lynch, MSW

(NOTE: Please also read below an update on another great hero of mine from Hull House, Alice Hamilton)

On our trip to Chicago, my wife and I visited Hull House, one of the first Settlement Houses in the United States and home to Jane Addams. It is now a museum located in the middle of the University of Illinois, but 130 years ago it stood in the middle of the worst immigrant slums in Chicago.

Addams was born into privilege, yet in 1889 she and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr, decided to moved into a house in the heart of the immigrant slums of Chicago. Their initial idea was to providing daycare for children living in poverty. In the process they came face to face with the great hardships and disadvantages or poor immigrants all around them. The focus or their mission kept growing to meet the endless needs. Daycare was supplemented with preschool and educational services. They opened the first playground in Chicago. She saw that child labor practices prevented theses children from having a full childhood, so she advocated for laws against child labor. Her mission grew to serve the parents and others adults.

Addams recognized that there were community and systemic issues that prevented the poor from improving their lives, things beyond their control. For example, the stench of garbage filled the streets and created unsanitary conditions. People were getting sick because the city wouldn't regularly pick up the garbage in their neighborhood. She fought the city and won regular trash pick-up. When she learned that there were only 5 bathtubs in the whole community, she built a pubic bath beside the Hull House where hundreds of people came every week.

Intervening to help the poor and to lift their burdens on multiple social levels became her pattern. She took in homeless families, listened to their stories, helped them find housing and then advocated for better housing. She sheltered woman who were abuse by their spouse, listened to their stories, helped them get on their feet and used what she was learning to advocate for social change. Moreover, the work of Addams and Starr at Hull House attracted some of the best and brightest woman of the day to study the conditions of the poor and and disenfranchised, and to organize social movements for social change.


Addams became a prolific writer and prominent national spokesperson for social change in the 1930’s and 1940’s. The data she and other collected on the social issues of the poor, and social research at Hull House, helped inform her writings. Her advocacy and social ideas got her labeled as the most dangerous woman in America by none other than the Daughters of the American Revolution. Herbert Hoover’s FBI compiled lengthy files on her anti-war activities during WW I. Still she persisted.

Jane Addams was among the early pioneers of an effective method for improving peoples lives. It includes:

-Meeting the immediate needs of a person in need

- Listening to their stories face to face

-Empowering them to get back on their feet through their own efforts whenever possible

- Collecting data on the problems and issues they presented

-Making observations about the local circumstances and social barriers that contributed to their problems, and

- Using that information to advocate for broader changes in laws, policies, funding and greater  social awareness 

This intervention methodology is the foundation for the profession of Social Work. This is the mission of social work and what sets it apart from psychology and other helping professions.

In 1931 Jane Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her work at Hull House.

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UPDATE August 29, 2019

Another towering hero and scholar who worked beside Jane Addams out of Hull House in Chicago is Alice Hamilton. The New York Times published an excellent opinion piece on Hamilton and her achievements. This is worth reading:

The Remarkable Life of the First Woman on the Harvard Faculty

Alice Hamilton, an expert on public health, foresaw the rise of fascism in Germany.
Ms. Gore is the director of the Center for Earth Ethics at Union Theological Seminary.
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CreditCreditFPG/Archive Photos, via Getty Images

In late August 1919, 50-year-old Alice Hamilton was sitting onboard a steamship typing quickly on a borrowed Corona typewriter, oblivious to the approaching New York skyline as she finished her return trip from Europe. She wanted to record the searing images she had just seen during an extended tour behind former enemy lines with her friend Jane Addams. In town after town across Germany, she had encountered starvation and disease, in a country reeling from the peace as well as the war, thanks to a continued British blockade designed to force the Germans to accept the harsh terms of the Versailles Treaty. Germany had become, in her words, a “shipwreck of a nation.”

Hamilton knew that the report would not be welcome by most Americans, eager to put the war behind them. Her gender would make it that much easier to dismiss. But she was determined to call Americans to conscience.  continue reading here: 

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